chore: 初始化 Android 工程骨架(Compose + Gradle 8.14/AGP 8.13.1)

This commit is contained in:
2026-09-10 09:36:55 +08:00
commit 2a90c18317
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*.iml
.gradle/
local.properties
.idea/
.DS_Store
build/
captures/
.externalNativeBuild/
.cxx/
*.apk
*.aab
*.keystore
*.jks
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# ring-health-app
智能戒指健康 App(原生 Android / Kotlin + Jetpack Compose)。
- 设计文档:见 `ring-health-docs` 仓库 `superpowers/specs/`
- 当前阶段:M1 静态页面(数据来自 Mock,未接入蓝牙 SDK)
## 构建
```bash
./gradlew assembleDebug # 产物在 app/build/outputs/apk/debug/
./gradlew installDebug # 安装到已连接设备
./gradlew test # 单元测试
```
要求:JDK 17、Android SDK(platform 36 / build-tools 36.1.0)。
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// app 模块:应用层(UI + 平台接入),依赖 domain 层接口,不直接依赖厂商 SDK。
plugins {
alias(libs.plugins.android.application)
alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android)
alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.compose)
}
android {
namespace = "com.placeholder.ringhealth"
compileSdk = 36
buildToolsVersion = "36.1.0"
defaultConfig {
applicationId = "com.placeholder.ringhealth"
minSdk = 26
targetSdk = 36
versionCode = 1
versionName = "0.1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
// 阶段一不开启混淆,规则文件留空。
isMinifyEnabled = false
proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
}
buildFeatures {
compose = true
}
packaging {
resources.excludes += "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}"
}
}
// Kotlin 编译选项须放在 android {} 之外(AGP 8.x 起 android.kotlinOptions 已废弃)。
kotlin {
compilerOptions {
jvmTarget.set(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.dsl.JvmTarget.JVM_17)
}
}
dependencies {
implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)
implementation(libs.androidx.activity.compose)
implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.runtime.compose)
implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.compose)
implementation(libs.androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel.ktx)
implementation(libs.androidx.navigation.compose)
implementation(platform(libs.androidx.compose.bom))
implementation(libs.androidx.ui)
implementation(libs.androidx.ui.graphics)
implementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling.preview)
implementation(libs.androidx.material3)
implementation(libs.androidx.icons.extended)
debugImplementation(libs.androidx.ui.tooling)
testImplementation(libs.junit)
testImplementation(libs.kotlinx.coroutines.test)
}
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# 阶段一未启用混淆,规则留空。
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!-- 应用入口 Application 兼作依赖注入组合根;MainActivity 为唯一 Activity,承载 Compose 界面 -->
<application
android:name=".RingHealthApplication"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.RingHealth">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:theme="@style/Theme.RingHealth">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
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package com.placeholder.ringhealth
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.activity.ComponentActivity
import androidx.activity.compose.setContent
import androidx.activity.enableEdgeToEdge
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxSize
import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
import androidx.compose.material3.Text
import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
/** 唯一 Activity,承载 Compose 界面。 */
class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
enableEdgeToEdge()
setContent {
MaterialTheme {
Surface(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
Box(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(), contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
Text("RingHealth")
}
}
}
}
}
}
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package com.placeholder.ringhealth
import android.app.Application
/**
* 应用入口。同时作为手动依赖注入的组合根(M1 阶段只持有 Mock 容器)。
*/
class RingHealthApplication : Application()
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- 占位启动图标前景:圆环 + 中心菱形,Task 14 可再美化。 -->
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:width="108dp"
android:height="108dp"
android:viewportWidth="108"
android:viewportHeight="108">
<path
android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"
android:pathData="M54,30 C40,30 30,40 30,54 C30,68 40,78 54,78 C68,78 78,68 78,54 C78,40 68,30 54,30 Z M54,38 C62.8,38 70,45.2 70,54 C70,62.8 62.8,70 54,70 C45.2,70 38,62.8 38,54 C38,45.2 45.2,38 54,38 Z" />
<path
android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"
android:pathData="M54,46 L60,54 L54,62 L48,54 Z" />
</vector>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<background android:drawable="@color/ic_launcher_background" />
<foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
</adaptive-icon>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<background android:drawable="@color/ic_launcher_background" />
<foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
</adaptive-icon>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<!-- 自适应图标背景色(占位绿) -->
<color name="ic_launcher_background">#34C759</color>
</resources>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="app_name">RingHealth</string>
</resources>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<!-- 启动主题:无 ActionBar,状态栏透明并适配浅色图标。Compose 内部主题在 Task 2+ 建立。 -->
<style name="Theme.RingHealth" parent="android:Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar">
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowLightStatusBar">true</item>
</style>
</resources>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- 阶段一不备份任何内容,规则留空。 -->
<full-backup-content />
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Android 12+ 数据迁移规则:云备份与设备间传输均不排除任何内容。 -->
<data-extraction-rules>
<cloud-backup />
<device-transfer />
</data-extraction-rules>
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// 根构建脚本:只声明插件版本(apply false),具体应用在各模块内完成。
plugins {
alias(libs.plugins.android.application) apply false
alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android) apply false
alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.compose) apply false
}
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# Gradle 守护进程内存与文件编码
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
# 并行执行与构建缓存
org.gradle.parallel=true
org.gradle.caching=true
# 使用 AndroidX
android.useAndroidX=true
# 非传递式 R 类(每个模块只生成自身资源的 R 类)
android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
# Kotlin 官方代码风格
kotlin.code.style=official
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[versions]
agp = "8.13.1"
kotlin = "2.2.20"
# 以下四个版本已按「compileSdk 36 + AGP 8.13.1」上限下调:
# 1.19.0 / 2.11.0 / 2.10.1 / 2026.09.00 均要求 compileSdk 37 + AGP 9.1.0,
# 与本机已装工具链(platform 36、AGP 8.13.1)不符,checkDebugAarMetadata 会直接失败。
# 当前取各自 AAR 元数据中 minCompileSdk<=36 且 minAGP<=8.13.1 的最新版本。
coreKtx = "1.18.0"
activityCompose = "1.13.0"
lifecycle = "2.10.0"
navigationCompose = "2.9.8"
composeBom = "2026.06.01"
iconsExtended = "1.7.8"
coroutines = "1.10.2"
junit = "4.13.2"
[libraries]
androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }
androidx-activity-compose = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity-compose", version.ref = "activityCompose" }
androidx-lifecycle-runtime-compose = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-runtime-compose", version.ref = "lifecycle" }
androidx-lifecycle-viewmodel-compose = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-viewmodel-compose", version.ref = "lifecycle" }
androidx-lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx = { group = "androidx.lifecycle", name = "lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx", version.ref = "lifecycle" }
androidx-navigation-compose = { group = "androidx.navigation", name = "navigation-compose", version.ref = "navigationCompose" }
androidx-compose-bom = { group = "androidx.compose", name = "compose-bom", version.ref = "composeBom" }
androidx-ui = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui" }
androidx-ui-graphics = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-graphics" }
androidx-ui-tooling = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-tooling" }
androidx-ui-tooling-preview = { group = "androidx.compose.ui", name = "ui-tooling-preview" }
androidx-material3 = { group = "androidx.compose.material3", name = "material3" }
androidx-icons-extended = { group = "androidx.compose.material", name = "material-icons-extended", version.ref = "iconsExtended" }
kotlinx-coroutines-test = { group = "org.jetbrains.kotlinx", name = "kotlinx-coroutines-test", version.ref = "coroutines" }
junit = { group = "junit", name = "junit", version.ref = "junit" }
[plugins]
android-application = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }
kotlin-android = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }
kotlin-compose = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose", version.ref = "kotlin" }
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distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.14-all.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
Vendored
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#!/usr/bin/env sh
##############################################################################
##
## Gradle start up script for UN*X
##
##############################################################################
# Attempt to set APP_HOME
# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
PRG="$0"
# Need this for relative symlinks.
while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
PRG="$link"
else
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
fi
done
SAVED="`pwd`"
cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
APP_NAME="Gradle"
APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=""
# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
MAX_FD="maximum"
warn () {
echo "$*"
}
die () {
echo
echo "$*"
echo
exit 1
}
# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
cygwin=false
msys=false
darwin=false
nonstop=false
case "`uname`" in
CYGWIN* )
cygwin=true
;;
Darwin* )
darwin=true
;;
MINGW* )
msys=true
;;
NONSTOP* )
nonstop=true
;;
esac
CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
else
JAVACMD="java"
which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
location of your Java installation."
fi
# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
ulimit -n $MAX_FD
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
fi
else
warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
fi
fi
# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
if $darwin; then
GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
fi
# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
if $cygwin ; then
APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
# We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
SEP=""
for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
SEP="|"
done
OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
# Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
fi
# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
i=0
for arg in "$@" ; do
CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option
if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition
eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
else
eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
fi
i=$((i+1))
done
case $i in
(0) set -- ;;
(1) set -- "$args0" ;;
(2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
(3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
(4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
(5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
(6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
(7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
(8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
(9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
esac
fi
# Escape application args
save () {
for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
echo " "
}
APP_ARGS=$(save "$@")
# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
# by default we should be in the correct project dir, but when run from Finder on Mac, the cwd is wrong
if [ "$(uname)" = "Darwin" ] && [ "$HOME" = "$PWD" ]; then
cd "$(dirname "$0")"
fi
exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
Vendored
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@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
@rem ##########################################################################
@rem
@rem Gradle startup script for Windows
@rem
@rem ##########################################################################
@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
set DIRNAME=%~dp0
if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS=
@rem Find java.exe
if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto init
echo.
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
echo.
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.
goto fail
:findJavaFromJavaHome
set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto init
echo.
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
echo.
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
echo location of your Java installation.
goto fail
:init
@rem Get command-line arguments, handling Windows variants
if not "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" goto win9xME_args
:win9xME_args
@rem Slurp the command line arguments.
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
set _SKIP=2
:win9xME_args_slurp
if "x%~1" == "x" goto execute
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
:execute
@rem Setup the command line
set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
@rem Execute Gradle
"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %CMD_LINE_ARGS%
:end
@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
:fail
rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
if not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
exit /b 1
:mainEnd
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
:omega
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// 插件仓库:仅 google 的插件走 google()(按 group 过滤),其余走 Maven Central / 插件门户。
pluginManagement {
repositories {
google {
content {
includeGroupByRegex("com\\.android.*")
includeGroupByRegex("com\\.google.*")
includeGroupByRegex("androidx.*")
}
}
mavenCentral()
gradlePluginPortal()
}
}
// 依赖仓库统一在此声明,禁止各模块自行声明仓库(FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)。
dependencyResolutionManagement {
repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
}
rootProject.name = "ring-health-app"
include(":app")